Dide

Meji ti o to 2 m ga pẹlu titobi (lati 1 si 17 cm ni iwọn ila opin) awọn ododo ti o wa ni ẹyọkan tabi ni awọn inflorescences. Wọn tun jẹ ọpẹ ọṣọ si ọsan didan tabi awọn eso pupa ti o pọn ni Oṣu Kẹjọ - Oṣu Kẹsan.

Awọ. Funfun, bii gbogbo awọn ojiji ti ofeefee, osan, Pink ati pupa.

Akoko lilọ. Igba ooru.

Oorun aladun. Ninu awọn ẹgbẹrun 30 awọn ọpọlọpọ awọn Roses ọgba ti o jẹ iwunilori ododo ni agbaye, ko si ju 25% lọ. Awọn ododo ododo ni awọn ori oorun 25, pẹlu oorun ti awọn Roses, nasturtium, iris, violet, apples, lemon, clover. Aroma kilasika ti ododo kan jẹ atorunwa, gẹgẹbi ofin, nikan si awọn orisirisi pẹlu awọn ododo pupa ati awọ pupa; Awọn oriṣiriṣi awọ ofeefee ati funfun nigbagbogbo ni awọn oorun airotẹlẹ ti iris, nasturtium, violet ati lẹmọọn, ati osan-unrẹrẹ. Aro naa ni agbara paapaa ni owurọ.

Awọn ipo idagbasoke. Roses Bloom profusely ati fun igba pipẹ nikan ni awọn agbegbe Sunny. Awọn ilẹ ti o dara julọ jẹ ina, awọn awin ọlọrọ-humus, permeable si afẹfẹ ati ọrinrin. Omi agbe deede jẹ pataki, paapaa lakoko akoko idagbasoke ati aladodo. Orisun omi pruning ti igbo ti wa ni ti gbe jade ni ibarẹ pẹlu ohun-ini ti awọn orisirisi si ẹgbẹ ọgba kan pato. Ni igba otutu, awọn ohun ọgbin nilo ibugbe. Fun akoko, awọn Roses nilo 6 - 7 idapọ (lẹẹkan ni gbogbo ọsẹ 2) pẹlu awọn alamọ-Organic ati awọn nkan ti o wa ni erupe ile. Lẹhin yiyọ koseemani ati irukoko orisun omi, ajile alumọni pipe ati iyọ ammonium (1 tablespoon fun 10 liters ti omi) ni a ṣafikun. Lẹhinna ṣe maalu rotted (garawa 1/2 fun igbo kọọkan). Nigbati awọn buds ba han, wọn jẹ ifunni pẹlu iyọ potasiomu, ati lẹhinna mu omi pẹlu mullein fermented ti a fomi pẹlu omi ni ipin ti 1:10 tabi awọn ọfun adie (1:20). Ṣaaju ki o to aladodo, awọn aṣọ imura 2 pẹlu iṣuu soda iṣuu (1 teaspoon fun 40 liters ti omi), 2 liters fun igbo, jẹ wuni. Lakoko aladodo, awọn Roses ko ni ifunni, ṣugbọn lẹsẹkẹsẹ lẹhin ipari rẹ ati ge awọn ododo ti o rẹ silẹ, wọn mu ajile ti o wa ni erupe ile ni kikun ati mu omi ṣan. Ni idaji keji ti ooru, iwọn lilo ti awọn irawọ owurọ ati awọn ajile potasiomu ti pọ, ati ni opin ooru ooru ti yọkuro lati imura Wíwọ. Nigbati o ba dagba ni eiyan kan, a ṣẹda adalu earthen lati humus, bunkun ati ilẹ sod ati iyanrin (1: 1: 1: 3) pẹlu afikun ti ajile ti o wa ni erupe ile kikun (NPK 1: 1: 1.5, laisi chlorine, ni iye 1 tbsp). garawa ti adalu).

Eya ẹlẹya, awọn orisirisi ati awọn fọọmu. Awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn ẹgbẹ ọgba ọgba-arabara pẹlu awọn awọ oriṣiriṣi ti awọn ododo:

• funfun ati ipara: 'Cosmos', 'Star Alẹ', 'Kaiserin Auguste Viktoria', 'Mme. Jules Bouche ',' Osiana ',' Poker ',' Sebastian Kneipp ',' Keresimesi Funfun ';

• awọ pupa: 'Andre le Notre', 'Augusta Luise', 'Capistrano', 'Caprice De Meilland' (oorun eso), 'Charlotte Rampling', 'Ile iṣọ eiffel', 'Esmeralda', 'Frederic Mistral' (oorun alaso eso), ' Harmonie ',' Jadis ',' Jardins de Bagatelle ',' Josephine Baker ',' La France ',' Mme. Labalaba ',' Ophelia ',' Pariser Charme ',' Premier WAH, 'Prestige de Lyon' (adun rasipibẹri), 'Prima Ballerina', 'Royal Highness', 'Pink Waltz', 'Silhouette', 'Sonia Meilland' ( oorun aladun), 'Stephanie de Monaco', 'Tallyho', 'Tiffany', 'The Mac Cartney', 'Tino Rossi', 'violina', 'Wimi';

• pupa fẹẹrẹ: 'Alec's Red', 'Auria' (adun lẹmọọn), 'Charlotte Armstrong', 'Oniye', 'Duftwolke', 'Duftzauber', 'Etoile de Hollande', 'Farouche', 'Gruss ohun Teplitz', 'Lady Rose ',' Peter Frankenfeld ',' San Fernando ',' Super Star ',' Texas Centennial ',' Victor Hugo ';
• pupa pupa ati rasipibẹri: 'Barkarole', 'Bolchoi', 'Burgund', 'Charles Mallerin', 'Chrysler Imperial', 'Crimson Glory', 'Ena Harkness', 'Erotika', 'Fridrich Schwarz', 'Grand Gala' (adun rasipibẹri) , 'Hugh Dickson', 'Josephine Bruce', 'Karili Herbst', 'Konrad Adenauer Rose', 'Laurent Carle', 'Mainauduft' (adun rasipibẹri), 'Marcel Pagnol', 'Mildred Scheel', 'Mirandy', ' Mister Lincoln ',' Oklahoma ',' Sommerduft ',' Super Congo ',' Symphonie ',' Tassin ',' Ulrich Brunner ',' Alma-Ata Flavored ',' Ayu-Dag ',' Oktyabrina ',' Lẹwa Tauris Lẹwa ',' Surozh ';
• odo: 'Candlelight', 'Duftgold', 'Grisbi' (adun anise), 'Helmut Schmidt', 'Mabella'. 'Peer Gynt', 'Whiskey', 'Selena';
• ọsan: 'Fortune ká Double ^! tellow ',' Herzog von Windsor ',' Konigin Beatrix ',' Lolita ',' Paul Ricard '(oorun aladun),' Peach Melba ',' Alakoso Herbert _; Hoover ',' Royal Dane ',' Signora ',' Sutter'sGold ',' Ọdun ayẹyẹ Golden ';
• osan oloorun goolu: 'Igba Irẹdanu Ewe ti Golden', 'Konigin der Rosen', 'Marvelle', 'Marquesa de Urquijo';
• meji - ohun orin pupa ati funfun. 'Acapella', 'Baronne Ed. De Rothschild ',' Maxim ',' Nostalgie ';
• Lilac: 'Purple nla', 'Blue Moon', 'Blue Nile', 'Blue Parfum', 'Blue River', 'Charles de Gaulle', 'Duftrausch', 'Jacoranda', 'Mainzer Fastnacht', 'Papa Meilland', 'Ala Lilac.'

Awọn oriṣiriṣi ti ẹgbẹ floribunda: 'Chocking Blue' - lilac, 'Anabell' - osan olomi; `Sunflare`,` Bernstein - Rose` (adun tart), `Friesia` (adun eso eso didun) - ofeefee; 'Uwe Seeler' - pupa pupa fẹẹrẹ pupa; 'Fidelio' - pupa pupa; `Goldelse` (oorun aladun ina),` Marie Curie` - ọsan.

Awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn Roses kekere: 'Colibri' - ofeefee-ofeefee, 'Green Ice' - alawọ ewe alawọ ewe, 'Iyebiye Lafenda' - Lafenda, 'Pixie' - funfun-Pink, 'Rouletii' - Pink, 'Awọn irawọ n'Stripes' - awọn elewe ni pupa ati awọ funfun, 'Sunmaid' - awọ iyipada bi awọn igba ododo lati odo ofeefee si osan ati pupa, 'Zwergkonig' - carmine dudu.

Orisirisi ti ngun Roses: 'Coctail' (adun tart) - pupa, ti kii ṣe ariyanjiyan, Desprez a Fleurs Jaune '- apricot, otutu-sooro,' Nitori de Constantin '- Pink,' Eden Rose '(oorun aladun) - Pink alawọ rirọ,' Gregoire Staechelin '- imọlẹ Pink, alapapo tutu, 'Awọn ifihan ti oorun' - ofeefee, 'New Dawn' (adun apple) - Pink, 'Red Parfume' (adun tart) - pomegranate, 'Talisman' - ofeefee goolu, 'Weisse Immensee' - funfun, ' Zephirine Drouin '- Pink alawọ didan, iboji-ifẹ,' Adzhimushkay '- ẹjẹ pupa, awọn ododo velvety ti o ni oju funfun ni aarin ati awọ pupa-pupa ti ẹhin petal,' Crimean oorun '- ipara-osan.

Orisirisi ti Roses ala-ilẹ: 'Astrid Grafin von Hardenberg' (aroma Ayebaye) - eleyi ti, alokuirin, 'Barock' (arekereke, aro aro) - osan ipara, scrub, 'Charles Austin' (oorun eso) - apricot ofeefee, scrub, 'Conrad Ferdinand Meyer '- Pink Pink, ọgba iṣere,' Elfe '(oorun aladun) - alawọ alawọ-funfun,' Ajogunba '- Pink, scrub,' Magic Meillandecor '(oorun aladun hawthorn) - Pink, flocover,' Maigold '- idẹ didan, o duro si ibikan, 'Rustica' (oorun aladun) - ofeefee, dide arabara Rugosa.

Ni a le ṣe iṣeduro fun awọn ọgba aladun elede ti o fẹrẹ gbagbe, ṣugbọn ni gbigba gbaye-gbale ni ọpọlọpọ awọn orilẹ-ede kakiri agbaye, awọn adunra pupọ pupọ ti awọn Roses atijọ, ti a da lori ipilẹ odo Damask (R. damascene), p. Faranse (R. galli-sa) ati p. ọgọọgọrun, tabi centiphol (R. centifolia). Ni kete ti o ba dagba, awọn Roses epo pataki 'Crimean Red', 'Crimean Pink', 'Doe' ati 'Novelty' yoo jẹ deede ti o yẹ ni iru awọn ọgba ọgba ododo.

Lo ninu awọn akojọpọ ọgba.

O jẹ iyanilenu paapaa lati yan awọn orisirisi pẹlu olfato ti o jọra, ṣiṣẹda pẹlu rẹ ipa ẹdun kan. Funni pe oorun-aladun centiphol ni irọra, ipa itutu, ṣẹda aaye ti fifehan, o le gbin awọn oriṣiriṣi pẹlu oorun oorun yii labẹ awọn window yara tabi ni ayika gazebo. Awọn omiran ti o ku ti oorun oorun ti ohun orin Roses soke, mu agbara pataki pọ si. Aro wọn yoo jẹ deede ti o tọ nitosi iloro tabi ni ọna ti o yori si ile lati ẹnu-ọna. O le pẹlu awọn Roses, ayafi, boya, awọn oriṣiriṣi meji-ohun orin, ati ninu awọn aladapọ.

Awọn irugbin to ni ibatan. Paapa awọn Roses ni aṣeyọri ti wa ni idayatọ pẹlu awọn igi igbẹ kakiri, ni ibamu pẹlu rẹ ni oorun aladun. Lara awọn bushes orisun omi, daffodils, tulips, ati gbagbe-mi-nots le Bloom.